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2008-06-27 Fri
Hot off the presses, Summit slide decks:
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Kernel Performance Optimization [PDF] - John Shakshober and Larry Woodman
Why Computers Are Getting Slower (And What We Can Do About It) [PDF] - Rik Van Riel
The Virtualization Toolbox. Open Source Solutions for Managing Virtual Environments [PDF 1] [PDF 2] - Dan Berrange and Richard Jones
Func - the Fedora Universal Network Connector [PDF] - Michael DeHann and Adrian Likins
Dynamic Grid Computing with Red Hat Enterprise MRG & Amazon EC2 [PDF] - Bryan Che
Missed the show? Catch up with our videos or check out the full list of available slide decks. We’ll be adding more of our (and your) favorites as they come in.
Other voices:
- Barton George (from Sun): Sun and Red Hat talk
- Halamka becomes an open source believer (from Dana Blankenhorn for ZDNet Healthcare)
Author:NinGoo posted on NinGoo.net
MySQL的客户端命令行工具,有很多方便使用者的特性,某些方面甚至可以说比Oracle的sqlplus更加人性化。当然从整体来说,还是sqlplus更加方便些,这么说或许是我对sqlplus更加熟悉吧。这里记录下MySQL命令行几个比较常用的特性。
1.使用\G按行垂直显示结果
如果一行很长,需要这行显示的话,看起结果来就非常的难受。在SQL语句或者命令后使用\G而不是分号结尾,可以将每一行的值垂直输出。这个可能也是大家对于MySQL最熟悉的区别于其他数据库工具的一个特性了。
mysql> select * from db_archivelog\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
id: 1
check_day: 2008-06-26
db_name: TBDB1
arc_size: 137
arc_num: 166
per_second: 1.6
avg_time: 8.7
2.使用pager设置显示方式
如果select出来的结果集超过几个屏幕,那么前面的结果一晃而过无法看到。使用pager可以设置调用os的more或者less等显示查询结果,和在os中使用more或者less查看大文件的效果一样。
使用more
mysql> pager more
PAGER set to ‘more’
mysql> \P more
PAGER set to ‘more’
使用less
mysql> pager less
PAGER set to ‘less’
mysql> \P less
PAGER set to ‘less’
还原成stdout
mysql> nopager
PAGER set to stdout
3.使用tee保存运行结果到文件
这个类似于sqlplus的spool功能,可以将命令行中的结果保存到外部文件中。如果指定已经存在的文件,则结果会附加到文件中。
mysql> tee output.txt
Logging to file ‘output.txt’
或者
mysql> \T output.txt
Logging to file ‘output.txt’
mysql> notee
Outfile disabled.
或者
mysql> \t
Outfile disabled.
4.执行OS命令
mysql> system uname
Linux
mysql> \! uname
Linux
5.执行SQL文件
mysql> source test.sql
+—————-+
| current_date() |
+—————-+
| 2008-06-28 |
+—————-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
或者
mysql> \. test.sql
+—————-+
| current_date() |
+—————-+
| 2008-06-28 |
+—————-+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
其他还有一些功能,可以通过help或者?获得MySQL命令行支持的一些命令。
Related Articles
PermLink: http://www.ningoo.net/html/2008/mysql_cmdline_tips_g_pager_tee.html
Welcome to the 103rd edition of Log Buffer, the weekly review of database blogs.
Starting with Oracle stuff, Chen Shapira (just a simple DBA on a complex production system) is looking for great PL/SQL. Why? To become a better PL/SQL programmer. “But,” she writes, “for PL/SQL , I’m a bit stuck. I can still read my own code for bad examples, but where can I find examples for great code? . . . Somehow, there is simply no open-source code written in PL/SQL that I can read to get a good idea of how PL/SQL should be written.” Niall Litchfield recommends the contents of $ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin. Any other ideas to help Chen?
There was no shortage of people offering their help, as always. Beginning here on the Pythian blog, Grégory Guillou posted the fifth of his ten-part series on Oracle silent mode, this part covering adding a node to a 10.2 RAC. Says Grégory, “Even if you don’t leverage RAC’s ability to add or remove nodes to gain in agility, it’s still very likely you’ll come to these techniques when you want to upgrade some of your Servers or Operating Systems.” The post includes links to the earlier articles in the series.
On his Core IT for geeks and pros, Tanel Poder expounds another use case for WaitProf. He begins, “I recently diagnosed a performance issue where the ‘events in waitclass Other’ occasionally took significant part of the session’s response time. . . . So, what to do when this ‘events in waitclass Other’ wait becomes significant in the response time profile?” This is where waitprof, his custom tool, comes into play.
Jeff Hunter of the So What Co-operative posts Something to be aware of, Part II, in which he and Oracle Support tussle over NUMA in Linux, and where he is heard to say, “My next step is talking to a Duty manager. I really don’t want to do that.” And Part III, which Jeff begins, “I escalated my issue to a duty manager . . .”
On Oracle Applications DBA, Aviad Elbaz knows how to do tricks with a pipe, as he shows in his article on how to execute TKPROF on trace files larger than 2GB. Aviad, I think Bilbo and Gandalf would be proud.
Are you like me, shamefully ignorant about the whole Business Intelligence thing? Do you, too, secretly believe it might be an oxymoron? Mark Rittman is here to help, with an introduction to the Oracle BI Applications.
Vivek Sharma of Database/SQL Experiences informs us that he will be contributing a seminar on “Real Time Performance Tuning” to the very first event mounted by the IOUG (All India Oracle User Group). This is their TechNight, taking place in Hyderabad on Friday, July 18th.


我们在安装双机热备的数据库时,没必要在2台机器上都安装一次数据库,我们只需在一台数据库主机安装完成后,用rcp的方式把app下的所有文件复制到备机上。以下是主要的安装步骤:
1.在A机(10.203.1.1 db_01)上调整主机内核参数,建立dba group和oracle用户,安装数据库软件,且仅安装数据库软件,create database我们后面可以手工的创建。注意此处建立oracle用户后,需要给oracle设置密码,不然之后做信任机制会有问题。
2.如果有需要版本升级,在安装完成数据库软件后,停lsnr、停dbsnmp,运行升级的runInstaller。由于之前我们没有建库,因此我们在此处也就不必运行$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/catpatch脚本。
3.在B机(10.203.1.2 db_02)上建立dba group和oracle用户,并且调整主机参数,注意由于需要建双机热备,因此需要保证gid和uid和A机上的一致。
4.在A机的/etc/hosts文件上添加:
在B机的/etc/hosts文件上添加:
5.建立信任机制,在A机的主目录建立.rhosts文件
在B机的主目录建立.rhosts文件
6.测试信任是否建立成功,rlogin不用密码说明设置信任成功:
db_01
$ rlogin db_02
Please wait...checking for disk quotas
(c)Copyright 1983-2003 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
(c)Copyright 1979, 1980, 1983, 1985-1993 The Regents of the Univ. of California
(c)Copyright 1980, 1984, 1986 Novell, Inc.
(c)Copyright 1986-2000 Sun Microsystems, Inc.
(c)Copyright 1985, 1986, 1988 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
(c)Copyright 1989-1993 The Open Software Foundation, Inc.
(c)Copyright 1990 Motorola, Inc.
(c)Copyright 1990, 1991, 1992 Cornell University
(c)Copyright 1989-1991 The University of Maryland
(c)Copyright 1988 Carnegie Mellon University
(c)Copyright 1991-2003 Mentat Inc.
(c)Copyright 1996 Morning Star Technologies, Inc.
(c)Copyright 1996 Progressive Systems, Inc.
RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to
restrictions as set forth in sub-paragraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in
Technical Data and Computer Software clause in DFARS 252.227-7013.
Hewlett-Packard Company
3000 Hanover Street
Palo Alto, CA 94304 U.S.A.
Rights for non-DOD U.S. Government Departments and Agencies are as set
forth in FAR 52.227-19(c)(1,2).
$ hostname
db_02
$
7.在db_01中将/oracle/app目录拷贝到db_02中:
## 其中参数r表示包含所有子路径,参数p表示保持文件属性,MACHINE_NAME表示已经建立信任的主机名
rcp -rp /oracle/app oracle@db_02:/oracle/app
8.至此,我们已经完成在B机上的数据库安装,可以用rman来测试下数据库启动(因为还未设置pfile,因此用rman启动):
Recovery Manager: Release 9.2.0.8.0 - 64bit Production
Copyright (c) 1995, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
connected to target database (not started)
RMAN> startup nomount
2008-06-26 Thu
2008-06-25 Wed
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